Types of Business Combinations and Other Forms of Reconstruction

One of the most expensive projects that can be considered the company is a company investing in other companies through acquisitions . In addition to the acquisition , the company can also do a merger or the merger of two companies that merged into a single company that is owned by the owners ( shareholders ) are the same .

 Types of Business Combinations

 Below will be explained various forms of types of business combinations include a merger , consolidation , acquisition and others .

 mergers

That is the law-making is done by one or more companies to merge with other companies who have been there and the company subsequently merged into the melting . As an example of this is the formation of PT Artha Graha Perkasa , PT Milky Way Sejah Tera , PT Love Eternal . But the company is merged into the melting ( AGP PT and PT BSS ) legally dissolved .Horizontal merger , the combined GCC companies engaged in the same type of business .Vertical merger , the combined company with a potential customer or supplier .Conglomerate merger , which is a combination of two companies in unrelated businesses .

Consolidation

That can be interpreted as a law-making undertaken by two or more companies to merge by forming a new company and each company that merged into disbanded . For example, PT Bank Bumi Daya , Bank Dagang Negara PT , PT and PT Bapindo Exsim bank . These banks have been legally dissolved .

Acquisition

What is meant here is to take over controlling interest of a company . Usually that is done is to take over a majority stake or take over most of the assets of the company . 
Objectives and Targets Merger
 1 . Expanding market share 
2 . Distribution system savings 
3 . Diversification ( diversification ) of business 
4 . Advantages of incorporation manufacturing
 5 . Research and development cost savings
 6 . Stability and financial security
 7 . Utilization of Excess Capita
8 . Judgment of SDM
Steps Merger , Consolidation and Acquisition
 1 . Scoping 
2 . step preparation 
3 . Appointment of related parties ( lawyers , notaries , tax consultants and others)
 4 . Making proposals for M , K , A by directors
 5 . The proposal outlined in the draft M , K , A
 6 . While the Proposed Plan Program ( RUPL ) / Extraordinary General Meeting of M , K , A
 7 . Lawyer designing sceme and prosedurM / K / A
 8 . Lawyer makes legal audit
 9 . Accountant assess bookkeeping 
10 . Appraisal value of assets
 11 . Management consulting firm reviewing 
12 . Lawyer to draft a contract M / K / A 
13 . Signing the contract M / K / A
 14 . Making design changes to the AD / ART / PT 
15 . Permit the filing status of the company 
16 . Registration changes to the AD / ART / PT 
Barriers Merger , Consolidation and Acquisition Cross- Country 
• Barriers juridical

 • Barriers political
 • Barriers fiscal / tax 
Barriers Merger , Consolidation and Acquisition in General
 • Barriers to employment
 • Barriers management 
• Barriers teknokolgi
 • Barriers capital .

 In addition to the above merger , there is another way if a company wants to develop its business through expansion . For more details of this will be explained below .

Forced expropriation ( Hostile Take Over )

Hostile Take Over is an act of forcible acquisition is usually done by opening bidding up shares of companies that wish to occupied in the capital market at a price above the market price . Forcible takeover is usually followed by the dismissal of employees and managers for the New eventto replaced at the company's operational efficiency .

Leverage buyouts

Is the company's way of mastering the methods used loans or debt management to buy other companies . Sometimes a target company can be owned without a large initial capital .